AG-213
mRNA synthesis
In vitro transcription of capped mRNA with modified nucleotides and Poly(A) tail
Tyramide Signal Amplification (TSA)
TSA (Tyramide Signal Amplification), used for signal amplification of ISH, IHC and IC etc.
Phos Binding Reagent Acrylamide
Separation of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated proteins without phospho-specific antibody
Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8)
A convenient and sensitive way for cell proliferation assay and cytotoxicity assay
SYBR Safe DNA Gel Stain
Safe and sensitive stain for visualization of DNA or RNA in agarose or acrylamide gels.
Inhibitor Cocktails
Protect the integrity of proteins from multiple proteases and phosphatases for different applications.
AG-213 is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor kinase [1,2].
Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) have been involved in regulating cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and signaling processes in the immune system. Dysfunction of protein tyrosine kinases result in inflammatory responses and diseases including cancer, atherosclerosis, and psoriasis [3]. The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a transmembrane glycoprotein. Activation of EGFR results in autophosphorylation of receptor tyrosine kinase and has been involved in regulating cellular proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Overexpression of EGFR has been identified in a variety of tumor cell lines and has been associated with poor prognosis and decreased survival [4].
Administration of AG 213(100 μM) interfered with HUVEC focal adhesion and stress fiber formation. Pretreatment of monolayers with AG 213 (25, 50, and 75 μM) produced partial and incremental inhibition of HUVEC migration. In HUVEC, treatment with tyrphostin AG 213 (25 and 50 μM) demonstrated partial inhibition of stress fiber assembly compared with cells treated with 100 μM AG 213 [1]. AG 213 inhibited adhesion-associated tyrosine phosphorylation of pp125FAK activity in HUVEC [1]. AG-213 inhibited the activity of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor kinase with an IC50 value of 2.4 μM in the human epidermoid carcinoma cell line A431 [2].
References:
[1] Romer L H, McLean N, Turner C E, et al. Tyrosine kinase activity, cytoskeletal organization, and motility in human vascular endothelial cells[J]. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 1994, 5(3): 349-361.
[2] Gazit A, Yaish P, Gilon C, et al. Tyrphostins I: synthesis and biological activity of protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors[J]. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1989, 32(10): 2344-2352.
[3] Levitzki A, Gazit A. Tyrosine kinase inhibition: an approach to drug development[J]. Science, 1995, 267(5205): 1782.
[4] Herbst R S. Review of epidermal growth factor receptor biology[J]. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, 2004, 59(2): S21-S26.
Physical Appearance | A crystalline solid |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
M.Wt | 220.2 |
Cas No. | 122520-86-9 |
Formula | C10H8N2O2S |
Synonyms | Tyrphostin AG-213,Tyrphostin 47 |
Solubility | ≤10mg/ml in ethanol;20mg/ml in DMSO;15mg/ml in dimethyl formamide |
Chemical Name | 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2E-propenethioamide |
SDF | Download SDF |
Canonical SMILES | N#C/C(=C\c1ccc(O)c(O)c1)/C(=S)N |
运输条件 | 蓝冰运输或根据您的需求运输。 |
一般建议 | 不同厂家不同批次产品溶解度各有差异,仅做参考。若实验所需浓度过大至产品溶解极限,请添加助溶剂助溶或自行调整浓度。溶液形式一般不宜长期储存,请尽快用完。 |