Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
Ion channels are pore-forming membrane proteins which allow the flow of ions across the membrane. The ion channels can be broadly grouped into six families including calcium channels, chloride channels, potassium channels, sodium channels, gap junction proteins and porins. Not all ion channels are gated, such as certain type of K+ and Cl– channels, transient receptor potential superfamily of cation channels, the ryanodine receptors and the IP3 receptors, but most Na+, K+, Ca2+ and some Cl– channels are all gated by voltage. Ligand-gated channels are regulated in response to ligand binding (e.g. neurotransmitters signaling). These ligand-gated neurotransmitter receptors are known as ionotropic receptors. Various neurotransmitters couple to ionotropic receptors such as glutamate, acetylcholine, glycine, GABA, and serotonin.
- B6071 SpadinSummary: TREK-1通道抑制剂
- C4125 Ethacrynic AcidSummary: Na+/K+/2Cl- cotransporter NKCC2 inhibitor
- C3286 ClopamideSummary: sodium/chloride cotransporters inhibitor
- C3007 Oligomycin ComplexSummary: 抑制线粒体膜结合的ATP合酶
- C5579 Brilliant Blue GSummary: 用于蛋白染色;也是P2X嘌呤受体通道P2X7的选择性抑制剂
- C5294 Guanidinoethyl sulfonateSummary: 竞争性甘氨酸受体拮抗剂
- C5195 6-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-pyridazinamineSummary: GABAA受体拮抗剂
- C5065 GSK1016790ASummary: TRPV4激动剂
- C5039 Quinacrine (hydrochloride hydrate)Summary: 电压依赖性钠通道阻滞剂
- C5110 FluspirileneSummary: 激动剂激活的L型钙通道的有效非竞争性拮抗剂