Tyrosine Kinase - Bladder Carcinoma - Ovarian Cancer
Receptor tyrosine kinases bind to extracellular ligands/growth factors, which promotes receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation of receptor tyrosine residues. This triggers a cascade of downstream events through phosphorylation of intracellular proteins that ultimately transduce the extracellular signal to the nucleus, causing changes in gene expression. Receptor tyrosine kinases include EGFR/ErbB, PDGFR, VEGFR, FGFR and MET subfamilies etc. Dysfunctions in tyrosine phosphorylation are linked to oncogenic transformation. In additions, various adaptor and effector proteins couple to carboxy-terminal of an active kinase. For instance, binding of the GRB2 adaptor protein activates EGFR and MAPK/ERK signaling.
Non-receptor tyrosine kinases involve many well-defined proteins (e.g. the Src family kinases, c-Abl, and Jak kinases) and other kinases which regulates cell growth and differentiation. For example, Src family kinases are curial for activating and inhibitory pathways in the innate immune response.
- B5859 Entrectinib中文名: 恩曲替尼Target: Trk Receptors|ALK|ROS1Summary: ALK激酶抑制剂
- A8557 TAE226 (NVP-TAE226)1 CitationTarget: FAKSummary: 强效的ATP竞争性FAK抑制剂
- A8555 Vandetanib (ZD6474)中文名: 凡德他尼Target: VEGFR|EGFRSummary: VEGFR2/EGFR拮抗剂
- A8332 R788 disodium中文名: 福他替尼二钠盐Target: SykSummary: Syk的ATP竞争性抑制剂
- A1778 Vatalanib (PTK787) 2HCl中文名: 瓦他拉尼二盐酸盐Target: VEGFRSummary: 酪氨酸激酶受体抑制剂
- A1882 Cediranib (AZD217)中文名: 西地尼布Target: VEGFRSummary: VEGFR受体高度有效的抑制剂
- A8252 Nintedanib (BIBF 1120)3 Citation中文名: 尼达尼布Target: VEGFR|PDGFR|FGFRSummary: VEGFR/PDGFR/FGFR抑制剂
- A8219 Gefitinib (ZD1839)3 Citation中文名: 吉非替尼Target: EGFRSummary: EGFR抑制剂
- A3573 LY2801653Target: METSummary: MET抑制剂