Tyrosine Kinase - MER - insulin - S1P receptors - IRG-1R
Receptor tyrosine kinases bind to extracellular ligands/growth factors, which promotes receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation of receptor tyrosine residues. This triggers a cascade of downstream events through phosphorylation of intracellular proteins that ultimately transduce the extracellular signal to the nucleus, causing changes in gene expression. Receptor tyrosine kinases include EGFR/ErbB, PDGFR, VEGFR, FGFR and MET subfamilies etc. Dysfunctions in tyrosine phosphorylation are linked to oncogenic transformation. In additions, various adaptor and effector proteins couple to carboxy-terminal of an active kinase. For instance, binding of the GRB2 adaptor protein activates EGFR and MAPK/ERK signaling.
Non-receptor tyrosine kinases involve many well-defined proteins (e.g. the Src family kinases, c-Abl, and Jak kinases) and other kinases which regulates cell growth and differentiation. For example, Src family kinases are curial for activating and inhibitory pathways in the innate immune response.
- B8016 UNC20251 CitationTarget: MER|FLT3Summary: 口服生物可利用的双重MER/FLT3抑制剂
- A8548 Fingolimod (FTY720)中文名: 盐酸芬戈莫德Target: S1P receptorsSummary: S1P受体激动剂
- A2024 PD168393Target: PDGFR|FGFR|EGFR|PKC|insulinSummary: EGFR抑制剂
- A2412 CP-724714Target: VEGFR|PDGFR|Bcr-Abl|Src|EGFR|c-MET|Insulin Receptors|IRG-1RSummary: 有效的HER2选择性抑制剂