Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel - Ca2 -ATPases - Calcium-Activated Potassium (KCa) Channels - alkaline phosphatases - Cytochrome P450 (CYP450)
Ion channels are pore-forming membrane proteins which allow the flow of ions across the membrane. The ion channels can be broadly grouped into six families including calcium channels, chloride channels, potassium channels, sodium channels, gap junction proteins and porins. Not all ion channels are gated, such as certain type of K+ and Cl– channels, transient receptor potential superfamily of cation channels, the ryanodine receptors and the IP3 receptors, but most Na+, K+, Ca2+ and some Cl– channels are all gated by voltage. Ligand-gated channels are regulated in response to ligand binding (e.g. neurotransmitters signaling). These ligand-gated neurotransmitter receptors are known as ionotropic receptors. Various neurotransmitters couple to ionotropic receptors such as glutamate, acetylcholine, glycine, GABA, and serotonin.
- B7590 Quinidine中文名: 奎尼丁Target: Voltage-gated Sodium (NaV) Channels|Cytochrome P450 (CYP450)Summary: 降低Na+和K+通道电流
- B6614 Thapsigargin1 Citation中文名: 毒胡萝卜素Target: Ca2 -ATPasesSummary: 肌质网状Ca2+-ATP酶抑制剂
- A8524 Sodium Orthovanadate中文名: 正钒酸钠Target: Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases|alkaline phosphatases|ATPasesSummary: PTP抑制剂
- A5354 Zonisamide中文名: 唑尼沙胺Target: Voltage-gated Sodium (NaV) Channels|Voltage-gated Calcium Channels (CaV)|Carbonic Anhydrases|Calcium-Activated Potassium (KCa) ChannelsSummary: 抗惊厥和机械效应的抗癫痫药
- A1888 TRAM-34Target: Calcium-Activated Potassium (KCa) ChannelsSummary: KCa3.1阻断剂
- A3956 ZosuquidarTarget: P-glycoprotein (P-gp)|Cytochrome P450 (CYP450)Summary: MDR调节剂