Tyrosine Kinase - Insulin Receptors - Ca2 /calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs)
Receptor tyrosine kinases bind to extracellular ligands/growth factors, which promotes receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation of receptor tyrosine residues. This triggers a cascade of downstream events through phosphorylation of intracellular proteins that ultimately transduce the extracellular signal to the nucleus, causing changes in gene expression. Receptor tyrosine kinases include EGFR/ErbB, PDGFR, VEGFR, FGFR and MET subfamilies etc. Dysfunctions in tyrosine phosphorylation are linked to oncogenic transformation. In additions, various adaptor and effector proteins couple to carboxy-terminal of an active kinase. For instance, binding of the GRB2 adaptor protein activates EGFR and MAPK/ERK signaling.
Non-receptor tyrosine kinases involve many well-defined proteins (e.g. the Src family kinases, c-Abl, and Jak kinases) and other kinases which regulates cell growth and differentiation. For example, Src family kinases are curial for activating and inhibitory pathways in the innate immune response.
- B7407 Insulin (human) recombinant expressed in yeast中文名: 胰岛素Target: Insulin ReceptorsSummary: 内源性胰岛素受体激动剂
- B1299 1-NM-PP1Target: Cyclin-Dependent Kinases|Bcr-Abl|Src|Ca2 /calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs)|c-FynSummary: Pp60c-src抑制剂
- A2412 CP-724714Target: VEGFR|PDGFR|Bcr-Abl|Src|EGFR|c-MET|Insulin Receptors|IRG-1RSummary: 有效的HER2选择性抑制剂