Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel - ATPases - Cytochrome P450 (CYP450)
Ion channels are pore-forming membrane proteins which allow the flow of ions across the membrane. The ion channels can be broadly grouped into six families including calcium channels, chloride channels, potassium channels, sodium channels, gap junction proteins and porins. Not all ion channels are gated, such as certain type of K+ and Cl– channels, transient receptor potential superfamily of cation channels, the ryanodine receptors and the IP3 receptors, but most Na+, K+, Ca2+ and some Cl– channels are all gated by voltage. Ligand-gated channels are regulated in response to ligand binding (e.g. neurotransmitters signaling). These ligand-gated neurotransmitter receptors are known as ionotropic receptors. Various neurotransmitters couple to ionotropic receptors such as glutamate, acetylcholine, glycine, GABA, and serotonin.
- B7590 Quinidine中文名: 奎尼丁Target: Voltage-gated Sodium (NaV) Channels|Cytochrome P450 (CYP450)Summary: 降低Na+和K+通道电流
- A8524 Sodium Orthovanadate中文名: 正钒酸钠Target: Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases|alkaline phosphatases|ATPasesSummary: PTP抑制剂
- A3956 ZosuquidarTarget: P-glycoprotein (P-gp)|Cytochrome P450 (CYP450)Summary: MDR调节剂