Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel - Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) - cAMP - Ca2 /calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs) - Animal Experiments
Ion channels are pore-forming membrane proteins which allow the flow of ions across the membrane. The ion channels can be broadly grouped into six families including calcium channels, chloride channels, potassium channels, sodium channels, gap junction proteins and porins. Not all ion channels are gated, such as certain type of K+ and Cl– channels, transient receptor potential superfamily of cation channels, the ryanodine receptors and the IP3 receptors, but most Na+, K+, Ca2+ and some Cl– channels are all gated by voltage. Ligand-gated channels are regulated in response to ligand binding (e.g. neurotransmitters signaling). These ligand-gated neurotransmitter receptors are known as ionotropic receptors. Various neurotransmitters couple to ionotropic receptors such as glutamate, acetylcholine, glycine, GABA, and serotonin.
- B7590 Quinidine中文名: 奎尼丁Target: Voltage-gated Sodium (NaV) Channels|Cytochrome P450 (CYP450)Summary: 降低Na+和K+通道电流
- B6831 Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptideTarget: Ca2 /calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs)Summary: 钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶II(CaM激酶II,CaMKII)抑制剂
- B2194 Tolbutamide中文名: 甲苯磺丁脲Target: cAMP|Sulfonylurea receptorsSummary: 第一代钾通道阻滞剂
- A3956 ZosuquidarTarget: P-glycoprotein (P-gp)|Cytochrome P450 (CYP450)Summary: MDR调节剂
- A3530 KN-92 hydrochlorideTarget: Ca2 /calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs)Summary: KN-93的无活性衍生物,对照化合物