Neuroscience - Cx43 - Trk Receptors - GABAA receptor
Neurotransmitter receptors function via various G-protein coupled and G-protein independent mechanisms that activate downstream intracellular signaling pathways such as cAMP/PKA, PI3K/AKT, phospholipase A2, and phospholipase C pathways. For instance, dopamine receptors act through adenylate cyclase to activate PKA and other signaling molecules, thereby mediate gene expression through the actions of CREB and other transcription factors. Other neurotransmitters such as NMDAR or AMPAR are associated with ion channels that control flux of Ca2+ and Na+, thus propagating the action potential across the post-synaptic neuron.
Dysfunctions in GABAergic/glutamatergic/serotonergic/dopaminergic pathways result in a broad range of neurological disorders such as chronic pain, neurodegenerative diseases, and insomnia, as well as mental disorders including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and addiction.
- B4919 Gap191 CitationTarget: Cx43Summary: 选择性连接蛋白43(Cx43)半通道阻断剂
- B2231 Amitriptyline HCl中文名: 盐酸阿米替林Target: Trk Receptors|5-HT2 Receptors|Norepinephrine transporter|5-HT TransportersSummary: 血清素/去甲肾上腺素受体/5-HT4/5-HT2抑制剂
- A3401 Etifoxine hydrochloride中文名: 艾替伏辛盐酸盐Target: GABAA receptorSummary: GABAA受体增强剂