Neuroscience - AMPA receptor - D4 Receptors - Gap Junctions
Neurotransmitter receptors function via various G-protein coupled and G-protein independent mechanisms that activate downstream intracellular signaling pathways such as cAMP/PKA, PI3K/AKT, phospholipase A2, and phospholipase C pathways. For instance, dopamine receptors act through adenylate cyclase to activate PKA and other signaling molecules, thereby mediate gene expression through the actions of CREB and other transcription factors. Other neurotransmitters such as NMDAR or AMPAR are associated with ion channels that control flux of Ca2+ and Na+, thus propagating the action potential across the post-synaptic neuron.
Dysfunctions in GABAergic/glutamatergic/serotonergic/dopaminergic pathways result in a broad range of neurological disorders such as chronic pain, neurodegenerative diseases, and insomnia, as well as mental disorders including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and addiction.
- A1045 Gap 274 CitationTarget: Gap JunctionsSummary: 缝隙连接阻断剂
- A1044 Gap 268 CitationTarget: Gap JunctionsSummary: 间隙连接阻断肽,对应于connexin 43的63-75 aa。
- B1572 LatrepirdineTarget: Voltage-gated Calcium Channels (CaV)|NMDA receptor|adrenergic receptor|Histamine receptors|GluR|5-HT receptor|dopamine receptors|AMPA receptorSummary: 脑细胞死亡抑制剂
- B1488 Pramipexole中文名: 普拉克索Target: D2 Receptors|D3 Receptors|D4 ReceptorsSummary: 多巴胺激动剂
- B2235 Clozapine中文名: 氯氮平Target: 5-HT2 Receptors|D1 and D5 Receptors|D2 Receptors|D3 Receptors|5-HT1 Receptors|D4 ReceptorsSummary: 5-HT受体拮抗剂
- A8389 Carbenoxolone disodium1 CitationTarget: Gap JunctionsSummary: 11β-HSD抑制剂
- A2700 10Panx1 CitationTarget: Gap JunctionsSummary: Panx-1模拟抑制肽