Metabolism - GARFT - glutathione peroxidase 4 - calcium channel - Catechol O-Methyltransferase (COMT)
Serine/threonine kinase AMPK upregulates glucose uptake by promoting the expression and function of glucose transporters. AMPK is activated by increased AMP/ATP ratio, resulting from cellular and environmental stress, e.g. low glucose, heat shock, hypoxia and ischemia. AMPK activation positively modulates signaling transductions that refill ATP levels. Moreover, it also stimulates catabolic processes such as fatty acid oxidation and glycolysis through inhibition of ACC and activation of PFK2. AMPK negatively regulates various proteins which are important to ATP-consuming mechanisms, e.g. mTORC2, glycogen synthase, SREBP-1, and TSC2, causing the downregulation/inhibition of gluconeogenesis and glycogen, lipid and protein synthesis.
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- B6095 RSL31 CitationTarget: glutathione peroxidase 4Summary: 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4抑制剂
- A3374 Dronedarone中文名: 决奈达隆Target: Cytochrome P450 (CYP450)|sodium channel|adrenergic receptor|potassium channel|calcium channelSummary: CYP3A4和2D6抑制剂
- A4390 Pemetrexed1 Citation中文名: 培美曲塞二钠盐Target: Thymidylate Synthase|DHFR|GARFTSummary: TS、DHFR、GARFT和AICARFT抑制剂
- A4383 Tolcapone中文名: 托卡朋Target: Catechol O-Methyltransferase (COMT)Summary: COMT抑制剂