Metabolism - Psoriasis Vulgaris - Acute Kidney Injury - Fungi - Hepatic Cancer
Serine/threonine kinase AMPK upregulates glucose uptake by promoting the expression and function of glucose transporters. AMPK is activated by increased AMP/ATP ratio, resulting from cellular and environmental stress, e.g. low glucose, heat shock, hypoxia and ischemia. AMPK activation positively modulates signaling transductions that refill ATP levels. Moreover, it also stimulates catabolic processes such as fatty acid oxidation and glycolysis through inhibition of ACC and activation of PFK2. AMPK negatively regulates various proteins which are important to ATP-consuming mechanisms, e.g. mTORC2, glycogen synthase, SREBP-1, and TSC2, causing the downregulation/inhibition of gluconeogenesis and glycogen, lipid and protein synthesis.
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- A8522 Simvastatin (Zocor)中文名: 辛伐他汀Target: HMG-CoA ReductasesSummary: HMGCR(HMG-CoA还原酶)抑制剂
- A1718 Posaconazole中文名: 泊沙康唑Target: Cytochrome P450 (CYP450)|sterol demethylaseSummary: 甾醇 C14ɑ去甲基化酶抑制剂
- A4362 Tioxolone中文名: 噻克索酮Target: Carbonic AnhydrasesSummary: CAI抑制剂
- A4346 Aminophylline中文名: 氨茶碱,氨基非林Target: Phosphodiesterases (PDEs)Summary: Pan-PDE抑制剂