Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel - GABAA receptor - Ca2 -ATPases - Na /K /Cl- Symporters (NKCCs) - 5-HT receptors
Ion channels are pore-forming membrane proteins which allow the flow of ions across the membrane. The ion channels can be broadly grouped into six families including calcium channels, chloride channels, potassium channels, sodium channels, gap junction proteins and porins. Not all ion channels are gated, such as certain type of K+ and Cl– channels, transient receptor potential superfamily of cation channels, the ryanodine receptors and the IP3 receptors, but most Na+, K+, Ca2+ and some Cl– channels are all gated by voltage. Ligand-gated channels are regulated in response to ligand binding (e.g. neurotransmitters signaling). These ligand-gated neurotransmitter receptors are known as ionotropic receptors. Various neurotransmitters couple to ionotropic receptors such as glutamate, acetylcholine, glycine, GABA, and serotonin.
- B6614 Thapsigargin1 Citation中文名: 毒胡萝卜素Target: Ca2 -ATPasesSummary: 肌质网状Ca2+-ATP酶抑制剂
- B2249 Lamotrigine1 Citation中文名: 拉莫三嗪Target: 5-HT receptors|sodium channelSummary: 5-HT抑制剂,钠通道阻断剂
- A8435 Furosemide中文名: 呋塞米Target: Na /K /Cl- Symporters (NKCCs)|GABAA ReceptorsSummary: GABAA受体拮抗剂
- A3401 Etifoxine hydrochloride中文名: 艾替伏辛盐酸盐Target: GABAA receptorSummary: GABAA受体增强剂