Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel - GABAA receptor - benzodiazepine receptor - AMPA - GABAA Receptors
Ion channels are pore-forming membrane proteins which allow the flow of ions across the membrane. The ion channels can be broadly grouped into six families including calcium channels, chloride channels, potassium channels, sodium channels, gap junction proteins and porins. Not all ion channels are gated, such as certain type of K+ and Cl– channels, transient receptor potential superfamily of cation channels, the ryanodine receptors and the IP3 receptors, but most Na+, K+, Ca2+ and some Cl– channels are all gated by voltage. Ligand-gated channels are regulated in response to ligand binding (e.g. neurotransmitters signaling). These ligand-gated neurotransmitter receptors are known as ionotropic receptors. Various neurotransmitters couple to ionotropic receptors such as glutamate, acetylcholine, glycine, GABA, and serotonin.
- B6401 PK 111951 CitationTarget: benzodiazepine receptorSummary: 外周苯二氮卓拮抗剂
- B4658 LY451395Target: AMPASummary: 变构调节剂
- A8435 Furosemide中文名: 呋塞米Target: Na /K /Cl- Symporters (NKCCs)|GABAA ReceptorsSummary: GABAA受体拮抗剂
- A2917 Flumazenil中文名: 氟马西尼Target: GABAA ReceptorsSummary: 苯二氮卓拮抗剂
- A3401 Etifoxine hydrochloride中文名: 艾替伏辛盐酸盐Target: GABAA receptorSummary: GABAA受体增强剂