sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate (cyclohexyl ammonium salt hydrate)

G3P是糖酵解与脂质代谢的关键化学中间体，具有多重生物活性与功能：参与甘油磷酸穿梭，实现 NADH 还原当量向氧化磷酸化途径的转移并再生 NAD⁺；作为合成生物学中活性氧研究的底物，可用于评估心脏组织的 G3P 可用性；是细胞内甘油磷酸酰基转移酶的底物，影响胰岛素生成，且对植物系统性获得抗性至关重要；其水平异常还与阿尔茨海默病、额叶痴呆及路易体痴呆患者的唾液变化相关，在脂质生物合成等代谢途径及疾病机制中发挥核心作用。

参考文献：

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