AG-041R
mRNA synthesis
In vitro transcription of capped mRNA with modified nucleotides and Poly(A) tail
Tyramide Signal Amplification (TSA)
TSA (Tyramide Signal Amplification), used for signal amplification of ISH, IHC and IC etc.
Phos Binding Reagent Acrylamide
Separation of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated proteins without phospho-specific antibody
Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8)
A convenient and sensitive way for cell proliferation assay and cytotoxicity assay
SYBR Safe DNA Gel Stain
Safe and sensitive stain for visualization of DNA or RNA in agarose or acrylamide gels.
Inhibitor Cocktails
Protect the integrity of proteins from multiple proteases and phosphatases for different applications.
AG-041R is a cholecystokinin-B/gastrin receptor (Gastrin/CCK-B) antagonist [1]. The Gastrin/CCK-B receptor is a regulator of gastric acid secretion and mucosal growth. The Gastrin/CCK-B is abundantly expressed in mammalian stomach [2].
In vitro: In rabbit primary chondrocytes, AG-041R (0.1 μM) stimulated the cell growth and proliferation, but suppressed with 10 μM. Treatment with AG-041R (1 μM) for 28 days accelerated the chondrocyte growth and increased the cell number [1]. In chondrocytes incubated with 0.1 and 1 μM AG-041R, synthesis of GAG increased with culture, and amounts accumulated in the composites increased [1]. 10 μM AG-041R might be even toxic to the cells and total RNA levels [1]. The ratio of the amounts of two chondroitin sulfate isomers, chondroitin-6-sulfate to chondroitin-4-sulfate, an indicator of cartilage maturation, increased with 1 μM but decreased with 10 μM AG-041R [1].
In vivo: In a preclinical toxicological study on rats, oral administration of high dose of AG-041R stimulated systemic cartilage hyperplasia, including the trachea, the intervertebral disk and the articular cartilage. Daily intraarticular injection of AG-041R for 3 weeks into rat knee joints also induced cartilage hyperplasia in marginal regions of the femoral condyle without affecting other tissues [1].
References:
[1] Ochi M, Kawasaki K, Kataoka H, et al. AG-041R, a gastrin/CCK-B antagonist, stimulates chondrocyte proliferation and metabolism in vitro[J]. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2001, 283(5): 1118-1123.
[2] Langhans N, Rindi G, Chiu M, et al. Abnormal gastric histology and decreased acid production in cholecystokinin-B/gastrin receptor-deficient mice[J]. Gastroenterology, 1997, 112(1): 280-286.
Physical Appearance | A crystalline solid |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
M.Wt | 544.7 |
Cas No. | 159883-95-1 |
Formula | C31H36N4O5 |
Solubility | ≤5mg/ml in DMSO;10mg/ml in dimethyl formamide |
Chemical Name | (3R)-1-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-2,3-dihydro-N-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[[[(4-methylphenyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]-2-oxo-1H-indole-3-acetamide |
SDF | Download SDF |
Canonical SMILES | CC1=CC=C(NC(N[C@@]2(C3=C(C=CC=C3)N(CC(OCC)OCC)C2=O)CC(NC4=CC=C(C)C=C4)=O)=O)C=C1 |
运输条件 | 蓝冰运输或根据您的需求运输。 |
一般建议 | 不同厂家不同批次产品溶解度各有差异,仅做参考。若实验所需浓度过大至产品溶解极限,请添加助溶剂助溶或自行调整浓度。溶液形式一般不宜长期储存,请尽快用完。 |