3,4-DAA
mRNA synthesis
In vitro transcription of capped mRNA with modified nucleotides and Poly(A) tail
Tyramide Signal Amplification (TSA)
TSA (Tyramide Signal Amplification), used for signal amplification of ISH, IHC and IC etc.
Phos Binding Reagent Acrylamide
Separation of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated proteins without phospho-specific antibody
Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8)
A convenient and sensitive way for cell proliferation assay and cytotoxicity assay
SYBR Safe DNA Gel Stain
Safe and sensitive stain for visualization of DNA or RNA in agarose or acrylamide gels.
Inhibitor Cocktails
Protect the integrity of proteins from multiple proteases and phosphatases for different applications.
N-(3,4,-Dimethoxycinnamoyl) anthranilic acid (3,4-DAA) is a synthetic derivative of the tryptophan metabolite anthranilic acid [1].
Degradation of the essential amino acid Trp by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) plays an important role in immunity. IDO has been implicated in immune modulation through limiting T cell function and engage mechanisms of immune tolerance. Activation of IDO has been observed during tumor development, helping malignant cells escape eradication by the immune system [2].
3,4-DAA suppressed antigen-specific proliferation of MBP Ac1-11 TCR transgenic CD4+ T cells by arrested the cells in G1/S-phase. 3,4-DAA (200 μM) reduced the release of IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α and 3,4-DAA (30 μM)increased the level of IL-4 and IL-10 in splenocytes from MBP Ac1-11 TCR transgenic T cells after antigen stimulation [1]. 3,4-DAA dose-dependently decreased IFNγ–induced cell surface expression of MHC class II and costimulatory molecules and suppressed the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) release from EOC20 cells and phosphorylation of STAT1α induced by IFNγ. In Mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, oral administration of 3,4-DAA (300 mg/kg per day) exhibited fewer and milder relapses and less severe disease compared to control animals [1]. In allograft immunorejection model, administration of 3,4-DAA reduced histological severity of allograft immunorejection, decreased serum levels of TNF-α and IFN-γ, and raised serum levels of IL-10 [3].
References:
[1] Platten M, Ho P P, Youssef S, et al. Treatment of autoimmune neuroinflammation with a synthetic tryptophan metabolite[J]. Science, 2005, 310(5749): 850-855.
[2] Hirata F, Ohnishi T, Hayaishi O. Indoleamine 2, 3-Dioxygenase[J]. J. Biol. Chem, 1977, 252: 4637.
[3] Sun Q F, Ding J G, Sheng J F, et al. Novel action of 3, 4‐DAA ameliorating acute liver allograft injury[J]. Cell biochemistry and function, 2011, 29(8): 673-678.
Physical Appearance | A crystalline solid |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
M.Wt | 343.3 |
Formula | C18H17NO6 |
Solubility | Soluble in DMSO |
Chemical Name | 2-[3-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-acryloylamino]-3-hydroxy-benzoic acid |
SDF | Download SDF |
Canonical SMILES | COC1=C(OC)C=C(/C=C/C(NC2=C(O)C=CC=C2C(O)=O)=O)C=C1 |
运输条件 | 蓝冰运输或根据您的需求运输。 |
一般建议 | 不同厂家不同批次产品溶解度各有差异,仅做参考。若实验所需浓度过大至产品溶解极限,请添加助溶剂助溶或自行调整浓度。溶液形式一般不宜长期储存,请尽快用完。 |