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Omaveloxolone (RTA-408)

 
Catalog No.
B3576
Nrf2激活剂
组合的产品项目
规格价格库存 数量
5mg
¥ 1,227.00
现货
25mg
¥ 3,772.00
现货

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A

背景

Omaveloxolone (RTA-408) is a novel synthetic triterpenoid that binds to Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) and attenuate nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) degradation [1].

Keap1 is involved in proteasomal degradation of Nrf2, thereby maintaining low basal levels of Nrf2. Binding to Keap1 and blocking its ability to promote Nrf2 degradation increase newly synthesized Nrf2 accumulated in the nucleus where Nrf2 increases the expression of antioxidant genes and decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory genes [1].

In interferon-γ-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells, low concentrations (≤ 25 nM) of RTA-408 activated Nrf2 and lowered nitric oxide and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels. At higher concentrations, RTA-408 inhibited tumor cell growth, with GI50 of 260 ± 74 nM. Meanwhile, RTA-408 increased caspase activity in tumor cell lines, but not in normal primary human cells.

In mice with radiation-induced dermatitis, topical application of RTA-408 (0.01%, 0.1% and 1.0%, q.d.) resulted in dose-dependent improvements in the appearance of skin, with 1.0% RTA-408 markedly reducing epidermal and collagen thickening, preventing dermal necrosis, and completely alleviating skin ulcers [2].

References:

[1]. Probst B L, Trevino I, McCauley L, et al. RTA 408, a novel synthetic triterpenoid with broad anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity. PLoS One, 2015, 10(4): e0122942.

[2]. Reisman S A, Lee C Y, Meyer C J, et al. Topical application of the synthetic triterpenoid RTA 408 protects mice from radiation-induced dermatitis. Radiation Research, 2014, 181(5): 512-520.

化学属性

StorageStore at -20°C
M.Wt554.71
Cas No.1474034-05-3
FormulaC33H44F2N2O3
Solubility≥55.5 mg/mL in DMSO; insoluble in H2O; ≥25.05 mg/mL in EtOH
SDFDownload SDF
运输条件 蓝冰运输或根据您的需求运输。
一般建议不同厂家不同批次产品溶解度各有差异,仅做参考。若实验所需浓度过大至产品溶解极限,请添加助溶剂助溶或自行调整浓度。溶液形式一般不宜长期储存,请尽快用完。

试验操作

细胞实验[1]:

细胞系

PANC-1,A549和A375细胞系

溶解方法

可溶于DMSO。为了获得更高浓度,可以将离心管在37℃加热10分钟和/或在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。原液可以在-20℃以下储存几个月。

反应条件

0~1000 nM,72小时

应用

RTA 408可抑制人类肿瘤细胞系的生长,并诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡(增加caspase酶的活性)。

动物实验[2]:

动物模型

BALB/c小鼠

剂量

每天局部涂抹(0.01%,0.1%或1.0%,溶于芝麻油中),持续35天

应用

RTA 408可以通过激活抗氧化转录因子Nrf2和抑制促炎转录因子核因子κB(NF-κB)来保护皮肤免受辐射诱发的皮炎。

注意事项

请测试所有化合物在室内的溶解度,实际溶解度和理论值可能略有不同。这是由实验系统的误差引起的,属于正常现象。

References:

[1] Probst BL, Trevino I, McCauley L, Bumeister R, Dulubova I, Wigley WC, Ferguson DA. RTA 408, A Novel Synthetic Triterpenoid with Broad Anticancer and Anti-Inflammatory Activity. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 21;10(4):e0122942.

[2] Reisman SA, Lee CY, Meyer CJ, Proksch JW, Sonis ST, Ward KW. Topical application of the synthetic triterpenoid RTA 408 protects mice from radiation-induced dermatitis. Radiat Res. 2014 May;181(5):512-20.

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