Bafilomycin D
mRNA synthesis
In vitro transcription of capped mRNA with modified nucleotides and Poly(A) tail
Tyramide Signal Amplification (TSA)
TSA (Tyramide Signal Amplification), used for signal amplification of ISH, IHC and IC etc.
Phos Binding Reagent Acrylamide
Separation of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated proteins without phospho-specific antibody
Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8)
A convenient and sensitive way for cell proliferation assay and cytotoxicity assay
SYBR Safe DNA Gel Stain
Safe and sensitive stain for visualization of DNA or RNA in agarose or acrylamide gels.
Inhibitor Cocktails
Protect the integrity of proteins from multiple proteases and phosphatases for different applications.
Bafilomycin D is a potent inhibitor of vacuolar H+ ATPases (V-ATPases) with IC50 value of approximately 2 nM for the V-ATPase from the fungus N. crassa [1].
Ion pumps use the energy provided by the hydrolysis of ATP to energize ion-transport processes across cell membranes. ATPases can be distinguished to P-type, F-type and V-type ATPases. P-type ATPases have a phosphorylated transitional stage, F-type ATPases are primarily used in ATP synthesis, and V-type ATPases are genetically and functionally related to F-ATPases but function only in ATP breakdown [1].
The bafilomycins are fungal plecomacrolide class macrolide antibiotics isolated from the culture medium of Streptomyces sp. and are also high-affinity inhibitors of V-ATPases and can be used to study specifically the function of this type of ATPase. They inhibited the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. Bafilomycin C1 inhibited the enzymatic activity of the Na+, K+-ATPase with Ki value of 11 μmol/l and showed anthelmintic activity against Caenorhabditis elegans [1][2].
References:
[1]. Drse S, Altendorf K. Bafilomycins and concanamycins as inhibitors of V-ATPases and P-ATPases. J Exp Biol. 1997 Jan;200(Pt 1):1-8.
[2]. Bowman EJ, Siebers A, Altendorf K. Bafilomycins: a class of inhibitors of membrane ATPases from microorganisms, animal cells, and plant cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Nov;85(21):7972-6.
Physical Appearance | A powder |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
M.Wt | 604.8 |
Cas No. | 98813-13-9 |
Formula | C35H56O8 |
Solubility | Soluble in ethanol;Soluble in methanol;Soluble in DMSO |
Chemical Name | (3Z,5E,7R,8S,9S,11E,13E,15S,16R)-16-[(1S,2R,3S,5E,7S,8R)-2,8-dihydroxy-1,3,7,9-tetramethyl-4-oxo-5-decen-1-yl]-8-hydroxy-3,15-dimethoxy-5,7,9,11-tetramethyl-oxacyclohexadeca-3,5,11,13-tetraen-2-one |
SDF | Download SDF |
Canonical SMILES | C[C@H](C(/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)C(C)C)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@](OC(/C(OC)=C/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)C1)=O)([H])[C@H](/C=C/C=C1\C)OC)C |
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