Cytochalasin J
mRNA synthesis
In vitro transcription of capped mRNA with modified nucleotides and Poly(A) tail
Tyramide Signal Amplification (TSA)
TSA (Tyramide Signal Amplification), used for signal amplification of ISH, IHC and IC etc.
Phos Binding Reagent Acrylamide
Separation of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated proteins without phospho-specific antibody
Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8)
A convenient and sensitive way for cell proliferation assay and cytotoxicity assay
SYBR Safe DNA Gel Stain
Safe and sensitive stain for visualization of DNA or RNA in agarose or acrylamide gels.
Inhibitor Cocktails
Protect the integrity of proteins from multiple proteases and phosphatases for different applications.
Cytochalasin J can alter mitotic spindle microtubule organization and kinetochore structure.
The cytochalasins are cell-permeable fungal metabolites inhibiting actin polymerization, which can alter diverse processes including cell movement, growth, phagocytosis, degranulation, and secretion.
In vitro: Cytochalasin J was identified as a deacetylated analog of cytochalasin H that weakly inhibited actin assembly but significantly altered mitotic spindle microtubule organization and kinetochore structure [1]. In a previous study, cytochalasin J treatment of prometaphase cells reduced the number of kMTs and the size and organization of the kinetochore lamina. Moreover, in approximately 30% of cells treated with cytochalasin J, the failure of a small number of chromosomes to attach to spindle fibers could be documented. These chromosomes showed a significant change in the organization of the kinetochore laminae. Light microscopic analyses of cells treated with cytochalasin J revealed loss of chromosome congression, with chromsomes usually located at the periphery of the spindle. Cells treated with 10 microg/ml cytochalasin J for 10 min and released into tissue culture medium showed a resumption of chromosome motion within a few minutes, both during congression and anaphase [2].
In vivo: Up to now, there is no animal in vivo data reported.
Clinical trial: So far, no clinical study has been conducted.
References:
[1] Walling, E. A.,Krafft, G.A. and Ware, B.R. Actin assembly activity of cytochalasins and cytochalasin analogs assayed using fluorescence photobleaching recovery. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 264(1), 321-332 (1988).
[2] Wrench, G. A. and Snyder, J.A. Cytochalasin J treatment significantly alters mitotic spindle microtubule organization and kinetochore structure in PtK1 cells. Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 36(2), 112-124 (1997).
Physical Appearance | A white lyophilisate |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
M.Wt | 451.6 |
Cas No. | 53760-20-6 |
Formula | C28H37NO4 |
Solubility | Soluble in ethanol;Soluble in methanol;Soluble in DMSO;Soluble in dimethyl formamide |
Chemical Name | 2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a,9,10,11,12,15-dodecahydro-6,12,15-trihydroxy-4,10,12-trimethyl-5-methylene-3-(phenylmethyl)-1H-cycloundec[d]isoindol-1-one |
SDF | Download SDF |
Canonical SMILES | O=C1N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)[C@]([C@]31[C@H](O)/C=C/[C@](C)(O)C[C@@H](C)C/C=C/[C@@]3([H])[C@@H]4O)([H])[C@H](C)C4=C |
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