Neuroscience - Selective
Neurotransmitter receptors function via various G-protein coupled and G-protein independent mechanisms that activate downstream intracellular signaling pathways such as cAMP/PKA, PI3K/AKT, phospholipase A2, and phospholipase C pathways. For instance, dopamine receptors act through adenylate cyclase to activate PKA and other signaling molecules, thereby mediate gene expression through the actions of CREB and other transcription factors. Other neurotransmitters such as NMDAR or AMPAR are associated with ion channels that control flux of Ca2+ and Na+, thus propagating the action potential across the post-synaptic neuron.
Dysfunctions in GABAergic/glutamatergic/serotonergic/dopaminergic pathways result in a broad range of neurological disorders such as chronic pain, neurodegenerative diseases, and insomnia, as well as mental disorders including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and addiction.
- A1045 Gap 274 CitationTarget: Gap JunctionsSummary: 缝隙连接阻断剂
- A1044 Gap 268 CitationTarget: Gap JunctionsSummary: 间隙连接阻断肽,对应于connexin 43的63-75 aa。
- A1013 Endomorphin-1中文名: 内吗啡肽 1Summary: μ阿片类受体高度有效的选择性激动剂
- B5624 STF 083010Target: Inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1)Summary: IRE1α核酸内切酶抑制剂
- B5532 NPS 2390Target: Glutamate (Metabotropic) Group I ReceptorsSummary: I型mGlu拮抗剂
- B7026 4-Methylhistamine dihydrochlorideTarget: Histamine H4 ReceptorsSummary: H4受体激动剂
- B6606 Telenzepine dihydrochloride中文名: 替仑西平二盐酸盐,太兰泽平二盐酸盐Target: M1 ReceptorsSummary: 毒蕈碱M1受体拮抗剂
- B6569 CHPGTarget: Glutamate (Metabotropic) Group I ReceptorsSummary: mGlu5代谢型谷氨酸受体激动剂
- B6337 8-Hydroxy-DPAT hydrobromideTarget: 5-HT1 ReceptorsSummary: 5-HT1A激动剂
- B7546 ColivelinTarget: STATSummary: 神经保护肽和STAT3的激活剂