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Curcumin

姜黄素
Catalog No.
A3335
Tyrosinase(酪氨酸酶)抑制剂
组合的产品项目
规格价格库存 数量
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
¥ 500.00
现货
100mg
¥ 454.00
现货

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A

背景

Curcumin是酪氨酸酶的抑制剂,IC50值为47 μM [1]。

Curcumin是具有抗癌功效的天然化合物。目前正在进行其对癌症预防效果的临床研究。这种抗癌功能有生化机制参与。Curcumin参与多种信号途径,包括转录因子、生长因子、炎性细胞因子、受体和酶。 I期临床试验测试了curcumin的毒性和耐受性,使用剂量为12 g/day的 curcumin没有毒性。Curcumin的生物利用度较差。在I / II期临床试验中,口服利用率约为1%,这阻碍了curcumin的临床应用[2]。

有研究表明curcumin降低了SH-SY5Y神经母细胞瘤细胞中Aβ40和Aβ42的产生,下调细胞中PS1和GSK-3β的表达,最终抑制Aβ的形成,在AD 病人中,curcumin是一种潜在的治疗剂[3]。

参考文献:
[1] Sachiko Shirota, Kouji Miyazaki, Ritsuo Aiyama, Minoru Ichioka and Teruo Yokokura. Tyrosinase inhibitors from crude drugs. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 1994, 17 (2): 266-269.
[2] Wungki Park, A.R.M Ruhul Amin, Zhuo Georgia Chen, and Dong M. Shin. New perspectives of curcumin in cancer prevention. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2013, 6(5): 387–400.
[3] Zhang Xiong, Zhang Hongmei, SiLu, LiYu. Curcumin mediates presenilin-1 activity to reduce β-amyloid production in a model of Alzheimer’s disease. Pharmacological Reports. 2013, 63: 1101-1108.

文献引用

化学属性

Physical AppearanceA solid
StorageStore at -20°C
M.Wt368.39
Cas No.458-37-7
FormulaC21H20O6
SynonymsIndian Saffron;Turmeric yellow;Natural Yellow 3;Diferuloylmethane
Solubility≥36.8 mg/mL in DMSO; insoluble in H2O; ≥3.5 mg/mL in EtOH with gentle warming and ultrasonic
Chemical Name(1E,6E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione
SDFDownload SDF
Canonical SMILESO=C(CC(/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1)=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C2
运输条件 蓝冰运输或根据您的需求运输。
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试验操作

Cell experiment:[1]

Cell lines

B16-R melanoma cells resistant to doxorubicin

Reaction Conditions

1 ~ 200 μM curcumin for 24, 36 or 48 h incubation

Applications

Curcumin was found to be cytotoxic in vitro for B16-R melanoma cells resistant to doxorubicin either cultivated as monolayers (1 ~ 100 μM) or grown in three-dimensional cultures (1 ~ 200 μM). The cytotoxic effect observed in the 2 culture types was related to the induction of programmed cell death.

Animal experiment:[1]

Animal models

Female B6D2F1 mice (6 ~ 8 weeks old) challenged subcutaneously with B16-R melanoma cells

Dosage form

25 mg/kg

Once daily by intraperitoneal injection

Applications

The combination treatment consisting of curcumin and soluble B16-R proteins resulted in substantial inhibition of growth of B16-R melanoma, whereas each treatment by itself showed little effect. Moreover, animals receiving the combination therapy exhibited an enhancement of their humoral anti-soluble B16-R protein immune response and a significant increase in their median survival time. Therefore, curcumin may provide a valuable tool for the development of a therapeutic combination against the melanoma.

Note

The technical data provided above is for reference only.

References:

1. Odot J, Albert P, Carlier A, et al. In vitro and in vivo anti-tumoral effect of curcumin against melanoma cells. International Journal of Cancer, 2004, 111(3): 381-387.

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