AG 045572
mRNA synthesis
In vitro transcription of capped mRNA with modified nucleotides and Poly(A) tail
Tyramide Signal Amplification (TSA)
TSA (Tyramide Signal Amplification), used for signal amplification of ISH, IHC and IC etc.
Phos Binding Reagent Acrylamide
Separation of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated proteins without phospho-specific antibody
Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8)
A convenient and sensitive way for cell proliferation assay and cytotoxicity assay
SYBR Safe DNA Gel Stain
Safe and sensitive stain for visualization of DNA or RNA in agarose or acrylamide gels.
Inhibitor Cocktails
Protect the integrity of proteins from multiple proteases and phosphatases for different applications.
AG 045572也称为CMPD1,是促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)的非肽类拮抗剂[1],对人类和小鼠GnRH受体的Ki值分别为6.0 nM和2.2 nM [2]。
促性腺激素释放激素是一种神经内分泌的十肽(pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro- Gly-NH2)。它在丘脑的神经血管端合成,随后以脉动方式直接分泌到垂体门的血液中。GnRH选择性结合于垂体前叶促性腺细胞膜的特异性受体,刺激促性腺激素释放激素(卵泡刺激素(FSH)和促黄体生成激素(LH))的合成。FSH和LH分别刺激配子和性腺的性类固醇生成[3]。
在表达人GnRH受体的293细胞中,GnRH浓度依赖性增加总[3H]肌醇磷酸的积累。GnRH应答的希尔系数为0.98 ± 0.05,EC50为0.6 ± 0.15 nM (n = 10)。AG 045572本身并不影响肌醇磷酸盐的基础水平。但是AG 045572浓度依赖性地抑制GnRH应答反应。人类受体六个类似实验中AG 045572的平均KB ± S.E.值为25 ± 0.9 nM。TRH浓度依赖性刺激GGH3细胞中总肌醇磷酸的积累,EC50值为2.4 ± 0.16。浓度高达10 μM的AG 045572对TRH刺激的过磷酸肌醇的积累没有明显的抑制作用[3]。
在阉割的雄性大鼠中,口服给药100 mg/kg的AG 045572后,血浆LH的浓度被完全抑制高达8小时。10 mg/kg 的AG 045572单次静脉给药后0.5小时,LH水平几乎降低至基线,这种效果持续不到2小时。20 mg/kg 的AG 045572单次静脉内注射降低完整雄性大鼠中的睾酮浓度[2]。在完整的雄性大鼠,100 mg/kg单剂量给药AG 045572,抑制睾酮浓度在阉割范围长达24小时[4]。
参考文献:
[1]. Barnes MJ, Burschka C, Büttner MW, et al. Silicon Analogues of the Nonpeptidic GnRH Antagonist AG-045572: Syntheses, Crystal Structure Analyses, and Pharmacological Characterization. ChemMedChem, 2011, 6(11): 2070-2080.
[2]. Zhu YF, Chen C, Struthers RS. Nonpeptide gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonists. Annu. Rep. Med. Chem, 2004, 39(99): 110.
[3]. Anderes KL, Luthin DR, Castillo R, et al. Biological characterization of a novel, orally active small molecule gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist using castrated and intact rats. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2003, 305(2): 688-695.
[4]. Herbst KL. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonists. Current opinion in pharmacology, 2003, 3(6): 660-666.
Physical Appearance | White solid |
Storage | Store at RT |
M.Wt | 491.62 |
Cas No. | 263847-55-8 |
Formula | C30H37NO5 |
Solubility | <49.16mg/ml in DMSO; <24.58mg/ml in ethanol |
Chemical Name | 5-((3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)methyl)-N-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)furan-2-carboxamide |
SDF | Download SDF |
Canonical SMILES | O=C(C1=CC=C(CC2=C(C)C=C3C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C3=C2)O1)NC(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C4)=C4OC |
运输条件 | 蓝冰运输或根据您的需求运输。 |
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