3-hydroxy Anthranilic Acid
mRNA synthesis
In vitro transcription of capped mRNA with modified nucleotides and Poly(A) tail
Tyramide Signal Amplification (TSA)
TSA (Tyramide Signal Amplification), used for signal amplification of ISH, IHC and IC etc.
Phos Binding Reagent Acrylamide
Separation of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated proteins without phospho-specific antibody
Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8)
A convenient and sensitive way for cell proliferation assay and cytotoxicity assay
SYBR Safe DNA Gel Stain
Safe and sensitive stain for visualization of DNA or RNA in agarose or acrylamide gels.
Inhibitor Cocktails
Protect the integrity of proteins from multiple proteases and phosphatases for different applications.
3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-HAA) is an intermediate in the metabolism of the amino acid tryptophan. 3-HAA is an aminobenzoic acid generated by substitution of benzoic acid at C-2 with an amine group and at C-3 by a hydroxy group. 3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid is a new antioxidant isolated from methanol extract of tempeh [1].
Tryptophan metabolism by the kynurenine pathway (KP) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory, infectious, and degenerative diseases [2]. 3-HAA effectively suppressed glial cytokine and chemokine expression and reduced cytokine-induced neuronal death [2]. In astrocytes, 3-HAA induced the expression of hemeoxygenase-1 (HO-1), an antioxidant enzyme with anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective properties. In cultured adult human astrocytes, 3-HAA induced HO-1 expression, which has also been observed after injection to mouse brains [2]. 3-HAA acted as a co-antioxidant for α-tocopherol, inhibiting human low density lipoprotein and plasma lipid peroxidation [3]. 3-HAA inhibited nitric oxide (NO) synthase in macrophages and stimulated TGF-β production, suppressing pro-inflammatory activity of Th1 cells [1].
References:
[1] Stone T W, Stoy N, Darlington L G. An expanding range of targets for kynurenine metabolites of tryptophan[J]. Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2013, 34(2): 136-143.
[2] Krause D, Suh H S, Tarassishin L, et al. The tryptophan metabolite 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid plays anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective roles during inflammation: role of hemeoxygenase-1[J]. The American journal of pathology, 2011, 179(3): 1360-1372.
[3] Thomas, S. R.,Wittig, P.K. and Stocker, R. 3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid is an efficient, cell-derived co-antioxidant for α-tocopherol, inhibiting human low density lipoprotein and plasma lipid peroxidation. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 271, 2714-32721 (1996).
Physical Appearance | A crystalline solid |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
M.Wt | 153.1 |
Cas No. | 548-93-6 |
Formula | C7H7NO3 |
Synonyms | 3-HAA,NSC 522891 |
Solubility | insoluble in H2O; insoluble in EtOH; ≥24.05 mg/mL in DMSO |
Chemical Name | 2-amino-3-hydroxy-benzoic acid |
SDF | Download SDF |
Canonical SMILES | OC(C1=C(N)C(O)=CC=C1)=O |
运输条件 | 蓝冰运输或根据您的需求运输。 |
一般建议 | 不同厂家不同批次产品溶解度各有差异,仅做参考。若实验所需浓度过大至产品溶解极限,请添加助溶剂助溶或自行调整浓度。溶液形式一般不宜长期储存,请尽快用完。 |
质量控制和MSDS
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